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README.MD
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README.MD
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# WS2812B CONTROLLER FOR FPGAS
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# WS2812B CONTROLLER FOR FPGAS
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A controller for the WorldSemi WS2812B RGB LEDs written in plain VHDL.
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A controller for the WorldSemi WS2812B RGB LEDs written in plain VHDL.
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## Directory structure
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* ws2812b: Contains the actual library.
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* demo: Contains demo designs to visualize the functionality of the design.
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* bench: Contains various test benches used during the development of the library.
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* gtkwave: Contains GtkWave layouts for some test benches.
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For directories containing VHDL source files, the directory name denotes the VHDL library.
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## Entity description
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## Entity description
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### ws2812b_phy
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### ws2812b_phy
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Low level driver for the WorldSemi WS2812B RGB LEDs. Handles bit timing and command separation.
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Low level driver for the WorldSemi WS2812B RGB LEDs. Handles bit timing and command separation.
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*Documentation coming soon*
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For an example, see Rainbow.
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### ws2812b_controller
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### ws2812b_controller
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WS2812B Controller to render picture data from SRAM.
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WS2812B Controller to render picture data from SRAM.
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*Documentation coming soon*
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For an example, see demo_sram.
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## Demos
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### Rainbow
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Displays a simple moving rainbow pattern over a strip of fixed length.
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Make sure the '''F_CLK''' is set to the actual frequency present on the hardware for '''clk'''.
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To set the length, change the '''LENGTH''' constant. To change the speed of the animation, change the '''F_SYSTICK''' constant. To change the length of one iteration of the rainbow, set the '''INCREMENT''' constant. To change the maximum brightness, change the '''PIXDATA_MAX''' constant while making sure that it is a multiple of '''INCREMENT'''.
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### demo_sram
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Steps through some predefined colors by writing the to the controller's RAM and simply issuing a *render* strobe.
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Make sure the '''F_CLK''' is set to the actual frequency present on the hardware for '''clk'''.
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## License
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## License
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This work is released under the Mozilla Public License (MPL) Version 2. It may be interpreted in the same way the Open Hardware Description License (OHDL) by Julius Baxter does. Read more about it here: http://juliusbaxter.net/ohdl/ohdl.txt
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This work is released under the Mozilla Public License (MPL) Version 2. It may be interpreted in the same way the Open Hardware Description License (OHDL) by Julius Baxter does. Read more about it here: http://juliusbaxter.net/ohdl/ohdl.txt
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Authors: Markus Koch <markus@notsyncing.net>
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@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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use ieee.math_real.all;
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use ieee.math_real.all;
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library design;
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library ws2812b;
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use design.all;
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use ws2812b.all;
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entity bench_ws2812b_controller is
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entity bench_ws2812b_controller is
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end entity bench_ws2812b_controller;
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end entity bench_ws2812b_controller;
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signal vsync : std_logic;
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signal vsync : std_logic;
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begin
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begin
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ws2812b_controller_inst : entity design.ws2812b_controller
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ws2812b_controller_inst : entity ws2812b.ws2812b_controller
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generic map(
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generic map(
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length => length,
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length => length,
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f_clk => 100000000)
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f_clk => 100000000)
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@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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library design;
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library ws2812b;
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use design.all;
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use ws2812b.all;
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entity bench_ws2812b_phy is
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entity bench_ws2812b_phy is
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end entity bench_ws2812b_phy;
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end entity bench_ws2812b_phy;
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ begin
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wait for period / 2;
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wait for period / 2;
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end process clock_driver;
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end process clock_driver;
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ws2812b_phy_inst : entity design.ws2812b_phy
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ws2812b_phy_inst : entity ws2812b.ws2812b_phy
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generic map(
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generic map(
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f_clk => 100000000
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f_clk => 100000000
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)
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)
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@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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use ieee.math_real.all;
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use ieee.math_real.all;
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library ws2812b;
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use ws2812b.all;
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entity demo_rainbow is
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entity demo_rainbow is
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port(
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port(
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clk : in std_logic;
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clk : in std_logic;
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@ -62,14 +65,13 @@ architecture RTL of demo_rainbow is
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signal color_transition_start : color_transition_t;
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signal color_transition_start : color_transition_t;
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signal pixCount : integer range 0 to LENGTH - 1;
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signal pixCount : integer range 0 to LENGTH - 1;
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signal render_active : std_logic;
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signal render_active : std_logic;
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signal render_stb : std_logic;
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signal systick : std_logic;
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signal systick : std_logic;
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begin
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begin
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rst <= not rst_hw;
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rst <= not rst_hw;
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-- WS2812B PHY
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-- WS2812B PHY
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ws2812b_phy_inst : entity work.ws2812b_phy
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ws2812b_phy_inst : entity ws2812b.ws2812b_phy
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generic map(
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generic map(
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f_clk => F_CLK
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f_clk => F_CLK
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)
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)
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@ -85,23 +87,23 @@ begin
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);
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);
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-- Gamma correction
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-- Gamma correction
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ws2812b_gamma_red_inst : entity work.ws2812b_gamma
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ws2812b_gamma_red_inst : entity ws2812b.ws2812b_gamma
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port map(
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port map(
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pixelData_in => std_logic_vector(pixData_red),
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pixelData_in => std_logic_vector(pixData_red),
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pixelData_out => pixData_red_corr
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pixelData_out => pixData_red_corr
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);
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);
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ws2812b_gamma_green_inst : entity work.ws2812b_gamma
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ws2812b_gamma_green_inst : entity ws2812b.ws2812b_gamma
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port map(
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port map(
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pixelData_in => std_logic_vector(pixData_green),
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pixelData_in => std_logic_vector(pixData_green),
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pixelData_out => pixData_green_corr
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pixelData_out => pixData_green_corr
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);
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);
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ws2812b_gamma_blue_inst : entity work.ws2812b_gamma
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ws2812b_gamma_blue_inst : entity ws2812b.ws2812b_gamma
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port map(
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port map(
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pixelData_in => std_logic_vector(pixData_blue),
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pixelData_in => std_logic_vector(pixData_blue),
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pixelData_out => pixData_blue_corr
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pixelData_out => pixData_blue_corr
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);
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);
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-- Timebase to advance the animation
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-- Timebase to advance the animation
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systick_p : process(clk, rst) is
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systick_p : process(clk, rst) is
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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use ieee.math_real.all;
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use ieee.math_real.all;
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entity top is
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library ws2812b;
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use ws2812b.all;
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entity demo_sram is
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port(
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port(
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clk : in std_logic;
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clk : in std_logic;
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rst_hw : in std_logic;
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rst_hw : in std_logic;
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btn_n : in std_logic;
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btn_n : in std_logic;
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so : out std_logic
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so : out std_logic
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);
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);
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end entity top;
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end entity demo_sram;
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architecture RTL of top is
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architecture RTL of demo_sram is
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constant length : integer := 120;
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constant length : integer := 120;
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signal rst : std_logic;
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signal rst : std_logic;
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signal render : std_logic;
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signal render : std_logic;
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signal vsync : std_logic;
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signal vsync : std_logic;
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signal done : std_logic;
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signal done : std_logic;
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signal foo : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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signal colIdx : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
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begin
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begin
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rst <= not rst_hw;
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rst <= not rst_hw;
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foo <= addr(1 downto 0);
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colIdx <= addr(1 downto 0);
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ws2812b_controller_inst : entity work.ws2812b_controller
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ws2812b_controller_inst : entity ws2812b.ws2812b_controller
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generic map(
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generic map(
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length => length,
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length => length,
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f_clk => 50000000
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f_clk => 50000000
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render <= '0';
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render <= '0';
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if done = '0' then
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if done = '0' then
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addr <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(addr) + 1);
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addr <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(addr) + 1);
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-- If we wrote the entire strip, render the data!
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if to_integer(unsigned(addr)) = length - 1 then
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if to_integer(unsigned(addr)) = length - 1 then
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done <= '1';
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done <= '1';
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render <= '1';
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render <= '1';
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end if;
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end if;
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if unsigned(foo) = colRot then
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if unsigned(colIdx) = colRot then
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data_red <= (others => '1');
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data_red <= (others => '1');
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data_green <= (others => '0');
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data_green <= (others => '0');
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data_blue <= (others => '0');
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data_blue <= (others => '0');
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elsif unsigned(foo) = colRot + 1 then
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elsif unsigned(colIdx) = colRot + 1 then
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data_red <= (others => '0');
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data_red <= (others => '0');
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data_green <= (others => '1');
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data_green <= (others => '1');
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data_blue <= (others => '0');
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data_blue <= (others => '0');
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elsif unsigned(foo) = colRot + 2 then
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elsif unsigned(colIdx) = colRot + 2 then
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data_red <= (others => '0');
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data_red <= (others => '0');
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data_green <= (others => '0');
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data_green <= (others => '0');
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data_blue <= (others => '1');
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data_blue <= (others => '1');
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